基于个体健康实证的居住空间重构及规划应用研究  

Reconstruction and Urban Optimization Mode on High Density Community from the Healthcare Perspective

作　　者：李婧[1,2] 陈天[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院,北京100044

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2015年第5期I0015-I0019,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金(13YJCZH080);北京市优秀人才资助计划(2013D005002000007)

摘　　要：中国的高密度居住空间具有人与公共资源矛盾凸显、疾病扩散风险、个体健康要求增加等相关健康的多方面挑战。面对这样的背景,通过格林模式的指导,将医疗建筑学研究层面的循证设计(Evidence-based Design)应用于规划层面,通过住区规划布局分析、社会学因子影响、外部空间物理环境性能、流行病学评估四个方面的研究,构建健康视角下循证规划(Evidence-based Planning)——高密度住区规划应用研究框架。该研究框架能够促进居民健康的规划导向,在既有高密度住区现状中总结现状规律、发现规划问题、提炼关联模型、建立策略体系,并用于指导未来的规划实践。Some high density communities in China is facing different healthcare problems including increasing conflicts between occupants and public resources, risks of disease spreading, and enhanced occupants＇ requirements on health. To address this research problem, we translated ＂Evidence-based Design＂ in the healthcare facilities design area to the urban scale based on the Precede-Proceed mode towards ＂Evidence-based Planning＂ which refers to a research framework of the high density urban planning. It includes four aspects including residential urban planning study, social-economic factors impacts, built environmental performance, and community epidemiologic study. This research framework may be utilized to generalize the existing high density community＇s features, explore the planning problems, set up statistical model, and then guide the future urban planning practices. Thus, this research may promote the occupants healthcareoriented urban planning.

关 键 词：循证规划 个体健康 居住空间规划 应用优化模式 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]