旅行费用法的内部效度检验研究以湖南张谷英村游憩价值评估为例  

Internal Validity Test in Travel Cost Method A Case Study of Recreational Valuation of Zhangguying Village

作　　者：韩静[1] 张茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第7期864-867,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:TD2011-33);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41201570);国家科技支撑计划课题项目(编号:2012BAJ24B05)

摘　　要：旅行费用法是评价旅游资源经济价值最常用的方法。在实际应用中,需进行内部效度检验以评判方法及结果的有效性。近年来,古村落因其独特的文化底蕴而备受关注。古村落属于不可再生资源,因此识别其资源价值尤为必要。以湖南张谷英村为例,采用ZTCM和ITCM模型进行内部效度检验,两种模型评估结果分别为19132.60万元/年和18482.29万元/年,两者比值接近1,表明内部效度检验结果良好。研究结论有助于管理者正确认识资源价值并进行有效资源决策。The travel cost method was the most commonly used method to evaluate the economic value of tourism resources. When it came to practical applications, there was a need for internal validity to judge the effectiveness of the method and results. In recent years, the ancient villages were received large concern because of the unique cultural heritage, while they were precious non - renewable resources, there was particularly the need to identify its value. In this paper, Zhangguying Village was selected as a case study, and the basic two models ZTCM and ITCM were chose to test the internal validity of travel cost method and the effectiveness of the valuation result. The results estimated from ZTCM and ITCM models were 191326000 yuan/year and 184822900 yuan/year respectively, the ratio of the former and the later was close to 1, indicating a good internal validity of the test results, and the valuation results were true and reliable. Conclusions above may help resource managers to recognize the value properly and make effective resource decisions

关 键 词：游憩价值评估 区域旅行费用法(ZTCM) 个人旅行费用法(ITCM) 内部效度检验 古村落 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]