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机构地区:[1]四川泸州医学院附属医院核医学科,646000
出 处:《国际放射医学核医学杂志》2015年第2期165-169,共5页International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine
摘 要:肺吸入是常见的呼吸系统疾病,因其缺少典型的临床症状,常常直到造成严重的肺损伤时才被发现,其发病率和病死率较高.因此,早期诊断肺吸入至关重要.肺吸入的发生机制复杂多样,临床特征不典型,又因对其缺少特异的诊断技术与方法,以致延误诊断和治疗时机的患者不在少数.在欧美国家,放射性核素显像是临床上诊断肺吸入的常用方法,但在国内相关的研究报道较少,笔者就放射性核素显像在肺吸入诊断中的进展作一综述.Pulmonary aspiration is a common disease of respiratory system.The morbidity and mortality of the disease is high since it lacks typical clinical symptoms and generally can hardly be detected until severe lung damages caused.Consequently,early diagnosis of pulmonary aspiration is of vital importance.The pathogenetic mechanism of pulmonary aspiration is complicated and diverse.Since its clinical features are not atypical and specific diagnostic method is not available,there are lots of patients delayed in diagnosis and treatment.In the European and American countries,radionuclide imaging is the most commonly used clinical method for pulmonary aspiration diagnosis.However,there are few related researches and reports in China.The writer has summarized the progress of radionuclide imaging for pulmonary aspiration diagnosis.
关 键 词:肺炎 吸入性 唾液显像 胃食管反流显像 吞咽显像
分 类 号:R817.4[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]
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