印度的自然资源管理  

India's Natural Resource Management

作　　者：吴初国[1] 刘丽[1] 宋国明[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2015年第1期15-20,共6页Land and Resources Information

摘　　要：印度对自然资源的管理主要有3种情形:一是一种或一类资源由一个部门管理,如钢铁部、油气部、原子能部;二是一种资源由多个部门管理,如土地、水、海洋;三是多种资源由一个部门管理,如煤炭、有色金属、建材矿产等都由煤炭矿业部。在内阁部门中,与自然资源管理相关的部门数量占1/3,机构门类相对较多,对自然资源管理基本上实行的是一种分类分散与综合集中相统一的体制;而且把上游的资源管理与下游的生产、经营管理相结合,资源产业链的上下游一体化,实行资源与产业的统一管理。这种体制在广大发展中国家具有一定的普遍性和代表性,是发展中国家自然资源管理的实践样本之一。There are 3 natural resource management styles in India： one class of resources or one type of resources are managed by one department, such as the Ministry of Steel, the Ministry of Oil and Gas and the Ministry of Atomic Energy; one lass of resources are managed by several departments, such as land, water and ocean; several classes of resources are managed by one department, for example, coal, nonferrous metals, building materials and etc. are managed by the Ministry of Coal and Minerals. Among the cabinet-level departments, the departments related to natural resources account for 1/3, and there are relatively more institution categories. Generally, India implements a management system combining decentralized and integrated managements according resource classification, and combines the upstream resource management with the downstream production and operation so as to integrate the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and realize integrated management of the resources and industry. This management certain degree of universality and representativeness in broad developing countries, and is one of the practic national resource management in developing countries. system has a al samples of

关 键 词：自然资源 公共管理 管理体制 能源 矿产 土地水印度 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]