论明清之际“复封建”旗号下的分权反专制思想  

The Study on the Thoughts of Separation of Power and Anti-Authoritarian in the Reviving Feudalism Proposal during the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

作　　者：袁刚[1] 翟大宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2](英国)爱丁堡大学社会与政治科学学院

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期33-38,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：明末清初一些思想家提出的"复封建"论,冲破了传统王朝窠臼,超越传统"封建"与"郡县"的讨论,寓反君主集权专制思想于其中,而具有突破性的进步意义。同时代的英国即是以封建诸侯起而平衡君主权力,制定国会宪章,从而实现了制度创新转型。在政治"大一统"的传统中国,以"复封建"来分权制衡专制君权不具可操作性,制度创新历史转型的出口在哪里则仍需探讨。意识形态政治泛化的"封建说",脱离中国历史实际解释不了历史而没有学术价值,蕴藏于"封建"制下的明清分权反专制思想,则具有深远的政治意义。At the time of late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty,some ideologists threw out suggestions of reviving feudalism.With the character of anti-authoritarian,their advocate went be-yond the traditional discussion of feudalism and the system of prefectures and counties.In this period, by restricting and balancing monarchy with aristocracies,England successfully established the consti-tutional governance and entered a new system innovation path.In traditional China with decidedly po-litical unity,reviving feudalism is impossible to be implemented and a breach of Chinese historical transformation still needs to be explored.Since the ideological discussion of＇feudalism＇has parted away from the reality of Chinese history,it contains little academic value.However,the thought of separa-tion of power and anti - authoritarian underlying the advocate of restoring the genuine feudalism is with great political significance and is worth of further study.

关 键 词：明清之际 封建 郡县 大一统 大宪章 分权 

分 类 号：D092.4[政治法律—政治学]