癌痛认知和疼痛程度及对患者影响程度的相关性研究  

Cancer pain perception and degree impact on the patients

作　　者：刘洁[1] 马江帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院护理部,471009

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第13期1525-1527,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨癌症患者的疼痛认知、疼痛程度与疼痛对患者的不良影响程度之间的关系。方法采用自制问卷对188例住院癌症患者进行问卷调查。结果71．3％的癌症患者不了解疼痛相关知识；患者的疼痛程度与心理、情绪、生活影响的程度呈正相关（r值分别为0．525，0．534，0．549；P〈0．01）；了解与不了解疼痛知识的患者，其疼痛影响程度差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；存在与不存在疼痛的患者对疼痛相关知识的了解意愿差异有统计学意义（x2=11．545，P〈0．01）。结论癌症患者对疼痛知识的了解有助于降低疼痛影响，医护人员应在止痛治疗同时给予患者疼痛知识宣教和护理干预。Objective To explore the relationship of cancer pain perception and degree impacted on patients. Methods A total of 188 hospitalized patients with cancer had been questioned by self-designed questionnaire. Results A total of 71.3 of patients had no relative knowledge about pain; the patient＇s pain degree had positive correlation with psychology, emotion, and life （ r = 0.525, 0. 534, 0. 549 ; P 〈 0.01 ） ; the patient＇s comprehension or incomprehension of pain had different significance for the pain degree （P 〈 0.05 ）. The patients were different for the intention to comprehend pain when they had pain or not （ Xz = 11. 545, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The pain comprehension of patients with cancer may be helpful to reduce the influence of pain. Medical staffs should help patients to control pain and provide more knowledge of pain and nursing prevention of pain.

关 键 词：肿瘤 疼痛 认知 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]