新疆某三级医院高血压患者住院情况统计分析  

Analysis on hypertensive patients hospitalization in a first-rate hospital of Xinjiang province

作　　者：吴文华[1] 李丞[1] 修燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2015年第2期102-104,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

基　　金：新疆医科大学人文社会科学科基金项目-改革与发展专项(2014XYFG07)

摘　　要：目的：对新疆某三级医院高血压的住院情况进行分析，以了解高血压患者在三级医院的防治情况。方法采用回顾性分析方法，描述2010年至2013年住院高血压患者的人口学特征、临床分型，并对住院费用影响因素进行多元逐步回归分析。结果住院患者以新疆本地人口为主，乌鲁木齐市的患者2155人（50．59％）居首位，其中新市区的患者680人（31．55％）。前3位民族构成分别为汉族（65．99％）、维吾尔族（22．68％）、哈萨克族（4．58％），不同级别高血压患者在年龄、民族方面，经统计学检验具有差异。2011年至2013年高血压出院人数逐年增多，平均病床使用率在100％以上。药费、放射费、化验费、住院天数、附加诊断个数、个人自付费用等6项指标，对住院费用的影响均为正向作用。结论提高患者对高血压病的知晓率、治疗率，满足当地患者对健康日益增长的需求。Objective To analyze hypertension hospitalizations in a first-rate hospital in Xinjiang province, in order to provide hypertension prevention and control measures in Xinjiang.Methods Inpatients of a hospital from 2010 to 2013 were chosen with retrospective method to describe the demographic characteristics, clinical type, with the complexity of the disease, and the affecting factors of expenses were analyzed with multiple stepwise regression method.Results Inpatients were mainly Xinjiang local population, with 2155 patients （50.59%） in Urumqi City, 680 patients （31.55%） in the new district of Urumqi city.The top three nationalities were Han nationality （65.99%）, the Uygur （22.68%）, and the Kazak （4.58%）.There was statistical difference for hypertension patients with different levels of in age and ethnicity.From 2011 to 2013, the number of dis-charged patients of hypertension was increasing year by year, and the average occupancy rate of bed was more than 100%.Six indicators which were Medicine fee, Radiology fee, laboratory fees, hospitalization fees, the additional number of diagnosis, in-dividual payment method had positive influence on hospitalization expenses.Conclusion We should take measures to improve the patients′hypertension awareness and cure rates to meet growing demand for health of local patients.

关 键 词：高血压 住院 伴随疾病 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]