民法典中担保物权的体系重构  

Reconstruction of Proprietary Security Rights in Civil Code

作　　者：高圣平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《法学杂志》2015年第6期33-45,共13页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：作者主持的国家法治与法学理论研究一般项目"金融担保创新的法律规制研究"(12SFB2038)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民法典中担保物权应以公示方法的不同为其类型化基础,以下再依客体的不同进行亚类型化区分。以登记作为公示方法的抵押权涵盖不动产抵押权、动产抵押权和权利抵押权;以占有或准占有作为公示方法的质权包括动产质权以及权利质权。典当权的特殊性足以使之成为一类担保物权,在这一定范围内可以承认流质契约的有效性。以移转权利为基础的让与担保、所有权保留、融资租赁等所有权担保形式无须采取担保物权构造。Proprietary security rights in Civil Code should be classified on the basis of the different types of perfection methods, and the following classification should be based on the difference of the object. Mortgage is made public by registration and covers real estate mortgage, chattel mortgage and mortgage on rights ; Pledge is made public by possession or quasi - possession and includes movables pledge and pledge on rights. The particularity of pawn right is enough for a new kind of proprietary security rights, among which the fluidity terms may be given validity. Title finance, such as security transfer, title retention, financing lease does not need to take the structure of proprietary security rights.

关 键 词：担保物权 典当权 权利质权 让与担保 所有权保留 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]