从演绎推理的传入看儒学的开放性——兼论儒学与科学的关系  

The Opening of Confucianism and the Introduction of Deduction——A Case Study on the Relation of Confucianism with Science

作　　者：尚智丛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2015年第6期9-13,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：格物致知是儒学认识论的核心。明末中西会通过程中,徐光启等人将演绎推理引入,与朱熹的即物穷理观念结合,形成独特的格物穷理观念,发展了格物致知学说。儒家学者借此大大拓展了关于自然与社会事物的知识,在明清时期形成"格物穷理之学"。徐光启等人进一步引入天主教伦理道德与神学,冀望强化明代没落的封建统治理论。儒学的开放性及其与科学的相容可见一斑。Gewuzhizhi is the core idea of Confucian epistemology. In the Late Ming Sino-Western communication, Xu Guangqi and others introduced deduction, correlated it with Zhu Xi＇s idea of Jiwuqiongli, formed the epistemological idea of Gewuqiongli. By the new idea, Ming and Qing Confucius forwarded their knowledge about nature and social affairs, developed the Gewuqionglizhixue. Xu Guangqi tried to introduce Catholic ethics and theolo- gy, to force the governing theory of Ming Empire. That Shows the opening of Confucianism to science.

关 键 词：认识论 演绎推理 儒学 科学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]