血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒检测的现状分析  

Current status of detection of hepatitis C virus in patients undergoing hemodialysis

作　　者：朱亭亭[1] 黑发欣[1] 肖丹朝 辛冉 庞琳[1] 王晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第12期2790-2792,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家卫计委基金资助项目(15yyxd)

摘　　要：目的了解我国血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒感染检测的现状,为预防与控制血液透析人群中丙型肝炎的传播提供依据。方法 2014年6-9月采用问卷调查的方式对4个城市的血液透析机构开展调查,收集血液透析和丙型肝炎病毒检测的相关信息。结果 4个城市共有94所医院开展血液透析治疗,透析床位1 588张,透析机1 561台,2013年总透析量为613 396例次;血液透析患者中HCV、HBV、梅毒和HIV感染率分别为1.76%、7.61%、0.96%和0;有23.40%的医院具备HCV-RNA检测能力。结论医院应加强血液透析的管理,提高HCV-RNA检测能力,预防与控制透析患者中血源性疾病的传播。OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of detection of the hepatitis C virus infection in the patients undergoing hemodialysis so as to provide guidance for control and prevention of spread of hepatitis C among the hemodialysis population .METHODS By means of the questionnaire survey , the hemodialysis centers from 4 cities were investigated from Jun 2014 to Sep 2014 ,and the relevant information of the hemodialysis and detection of hepatitis C virus was collected .RESULTS Totally 1 588 dialysis beds and 1 561 dialysis machines that were from the hemodialysis centers of 94 hospitals in the 4 cities were included in the study ,and a total of 613 396 case‐times of patients underwent the dialysis in 2013 .The incidence rates of the HCV ,HBV ,syphilis ,and HIV infections were 1 .76% ,7 .61% ,0 .96% ,and 0 ,respectively .23 .40% of the hospitals were capable for the de‐tection of HCV‐RNA .CONCLUSION It is necessary for the hospital to strengthen the management of hemodialysis and improve the capability of detection of HCV‐RNA so as to prevent the spread of blood‐borne diseases among the hemodialysis patients .

关 键 词：血液透析 丙型肝炎病毒 检测 现状分析 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]