机构地区:[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院宝山分院,上海201999 [2]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院,上海201999
出 处:《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2015年第3期253-257,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
基 金:上海市宝山区委课题(13-E-15)
摘 要:目的分析肾功能不全对失代偿期心力衰竭(心衰)住院患者预后的影响。方法采用回顾性研究方法,选择2011年6月至2013年6月上海中医药大学附属曙光医院宝山分院收治的慢性心衰失代偿期患者191例,按肾小球滤过率(eGFR)分为。肾功能正常组(eGFR/〉90mL·min-1·1.73m-1,63例)、肾功能轻度下降组(eGFR60~89mL·min-1·1.73m-1,80例)、肾功能中重度下降组(eGFR〈60mL·min-1·1.73m-1,48例)。记录患者的一般临床资料,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF—α)、白细胞介素(IL-1、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10、IL-13)水平。出院后随访1年,记录患者预后。结果191例失代偿性心衰患者中肾功能损伤占67.0%。肾功能中重度下降组患者年龄较肾功能正常和轻度下降组大(岁:83.4±5.1比66.2±5.4、76.8±6.3),且心功能较差;合并症的发生率也较肾功能正常组高[高血压:66.7%(32/48)比42.9%(27/63),糖尿病:65.6%(31/48)比41.3%(26/63),贫血:37.5%(18/48)比15.9%(10/63),急性心肌梗死(心梗):25.0%(12/48)比9.5%(6/63),陈旧性心梗:31.3%(15/48)比11.1%(7/63),肺部感染:29.2%(14/48)比11.1%(7/63),均P〈0.05],而肾功能中重度下降和轻度下降两组高血压、糖尿病、贫血、肺部感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义[高血压:66.7%(32/48)比51.3%(41/80),糖尿病:65.6%(31/48)比48.8%(39/80),贫血:37.5%(18/48)比25.0%(20/80),肺部感染:29.2%(14/48)比16.3%(13/80),均P〉O.05];肾功能中重度下降组急性心梗、陈旧性心梗发生率明显高于肾功能轻度下降组[分别为25.0%(12/48)比10.0%(8/80)、31.3%(15/48)比11.3%(9/80),均Objective To investigate the effect of renal dysfunction on the prognosis of hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF). Methods 191 patients with DHF hospitalized between June 2011 and June 2013 in Baoshan Branch of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled. These patients were divided into three groups according to the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): normal renal function group (eGFR t〉 90 mL" min-i ~ 1.73 m-2, 63 cases), mild renal function descend group (eGFR 60 - 89 mL" rain-l ~ 1.73 m-E, 80 cases) and moderate or severe renal function descend group (eGFR 〈 60 mL min-1 1.73 m-2, 48 cases). The general clinical data were recorded; the serum tumor necrosis factor-ot (TNF-ct ) and intedeukins (IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-13) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). After discharge, the patients were followed-up for 1 year, and their outcomes were compared among the three groups. Results In 191 hospitalized patients with DHF, there were 67.0% with renal function impairment. Compared with normal renal function group and mild renal function descend group, the patients in moderate or severe renal function descend group were older (years: 83.4 ± 5.1 vs. 66.2±5.4, 76.8 ±6.3), their cardiac functions were poorer, and their incidences of complications were higher than those in the normal renal function group [hypertension: 66.7% (32/48) vs. 42.9% (27/63), diabetes: 65.6% (31/48) vs. 41.3% (26/63), anemia: 37.5% (18/48) vs. 15.9% (10/63), acute myocardial infarction (AMI): 25.0% (12/48) vs. 9.5% (6/63), old myocardial infarction: 31.3% (15/48) vs. 11.1% (7/63), pulmonary infection: 29.2% (14/48) vs. 11.1% (7/63), all P 〈 0.05]. The complication incidences of hypertension [66.7% (32/48) vs. 51.3% (41/80)], diabetes [65.6% (31/48) vs. 48.8% (39/80)], anemia [37.5% (18/48) vs. 25.0% (20/80
分 类 号:R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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