“借以”词汇化研究——兼及“藉以”的演变  

On the Lexicalization of jieyi(借以) & jieyi(藉以)

作　　者：张萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院中文系,上海200444

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2015年第3期93-99,共7页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新项目"基于现代计算方法的上古汉语介词系统研究"(14YS014);上海市哲学社会科学"十二五"规划青年课题"汉语介词连词用法通典"(2014EYY004)

摘　　要："借以"是现代汉语中一个副连兼类词,其源结构是上古汉语中的"借1/藉1N以V",其中"借1N以V"中"借1"表示从他方借某物,"以"表目的关系,而"藉1N以V"中"藉1"表示"藉助、凭借"义动词,"以"表修饰关系。"借1/藉1N以V"中动词"借1/藉1"虚化为介词,成"借2/藉2N以V",介词"借2/藉2"宾语N进一步脱落,随着V复杂化,"借以"在近代汉语中凝固为副词,并进一步发展为连词。"藉以"表凭借意味强,在近现代汉语中,以"所藉以"形式出现,"所"脱落则形成连词用法。现代汉语中由于汉字简化,"借以"合并了"藉以"的用法。jieyi （借以） is a multi-category word of adverb and conjunction in modern Chinese. It came from the structure jie N yi V （借N以V） with yi （以） as a conjunction in ancient Chinese. When jieyi （借） came to be a prep？osition from a verb, jieyi （借以） came to be an adverb in Modern Chinese with the part of V coming to be compli？cated and then turned to be a conjunction. Jieyi （藉以） has a similar evolution process but also has something spe？cial in the transformation from an adverb into a conjunction. With the simplification of Chinese characters, jieyi （借以） mergers the usages of jieyi （藉以）.

关 键 词：借以 藉以 词汇化 连副兼类词 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]