制定核电厂应急行动水平时应急操作规程的使用  

Application of Emergency Operation Procedure in Establishing NPP Emergency Action Level

作　　者：于红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都610213

出　　处：《核动力工程》2015年第3期54-56,共3页Nuclear Power Engineering

摘　　要：核电厂发生核事件后执行的应急操作规程与应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平存在某些相关性。但是目前国内外推荐的应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平制定方法以"状态导向"为基础,应急操作规程则以"事件导向"为基础,且存在进入应急操作规程的入口条件与初始条件和应急行动水平类似但又不完全符合的情况。本文根据制定初始条件和应急行动水平过程中总结出的经验,对应急操作规程与应急状态等级、识别类、初始条件和应急行动水平的关系进行讨论,并提出在制定核电厂应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平时如何使用应急操作规程的建议。Sometimes, the emergency operation Procedure implemented after the accident is related to the emergency IC and EAL. However, the basis of the emergency IC and EAL is the indications and parameters representing plant safety state, and the basis of the EOP is the events and accidents, and sometimes the indications and parameters is same in emergency IC and EAL and EOP, sometimes they are different in EAL and EOP. The correlations EOP with emergency classification level, recognition categories, IC and EAL are discussed and the application of EOP in establishing IC and EAL is proposed in the paper.

关 键 词：核电厂 应急 初始条件 应急行动水平 应急操作规程 

分 类 号：TL364[核科学技术—核技术及应用]