动词和构式之间的关系——词汇构式语法  

The Relations Between Verbs and Their Constructions:On Lexical-Constructional Grammar

作　　者：程琪龙[1] 程倩雯 

机构地区：[1]上海大学外国语学院,上海200444 [2]诺森比亚大学

出　　处：《外国语》2015年第3期2-11,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"论元体现构式和词汇进路的互补研究"(11BYY112)

摘　　要：词汇构式语法的主要关注点是动词和变式之间的关系。词汇构式语法更关注经验知识的作用,倡导运用动词多义的方法来弥补论元结构构式语法表述的缺陷。虽然词汇构式语法的表述相对精确,但它的表述机制显得比较复杂。本文通过和投射模式以及和论元结构构式语法的比较,阐述词汇构式语法在处理动词类组和变式之间关系的理论机制,评价它的理论优势和不足。Lexical-constructional grammar focuses its study on the relations between verb classes and their alternations. The grammar pays more attention to the role of experiential knowledge. Researchers who use the grammar advocate the verb polysemy approach to compensate for the defective representation of argument structure construction grammar. Although the formal representation of lexical-constructional grammar is more accurate,its formalism appears to be cumbersome. This present paper attempts to describe,through a contrastive study with the projectionist model and argument structure constructional model,the theoretical mechanism of lexical-constructional grammar in treating the relations between verb classes and their alternations and to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the theory.

关 键 词：词汇构式语法 构式语法 语义框架 认知语言学 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]