阈下抑郁辨识的现状与展望  

Status and Prospect of Identification of Sub-threshold Depression

作　　者：刘琰[1] 谭曦[1] 张靖[1] 乔艳[2] 陈凌昔 于林露 陈璐[1] 孔军辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2015年第5期798-800,共3页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81273875);北京中医药大学自主选题项目(编号:JYBZZ-XS-062)

摘　　要：阈下抑郁是一种以抑郁心境为主的心理亚健康现象,同抑郁症不同的是,目前临床上尚无公认的专门针对阈下抑郁的辨识工具。在心理咨询与临床诊断中,常常需借助于用于评定抑郁症的抑郁评定量表来筛选阈下抑郁患者。但是实际运用中,评定存在不合理性与局限性。本文以阈下抑郁的定义、中医对阈下抑郁的认识及阈下抑郁的症状辨识为出发点,分析了当前抑郁量表在评定阈下抑郁中的优劣势,为建立阈下抑郁的辨识与筛选系统提供了理论依据。Sub-threshold depression belongs to psychological sub-health phenomenon ,which is usually depressive-mood based.In contrast to the depression ,sub-threshold depression is in the absence of a recognized clinical identification tool .In psychological counseling and clinical diagnosis ,the physician often needs to screen patients with sub-threshold depression with depression rating scale for depression .But in the practical application ,the evaluation exists irrationality and limitations .From the aspects of the defi-nition of sub-threshold depression ,the understanding of Chinese traditional medicine for the disease and its symptom identification , the paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the current depression scale of assessing sub -threshold depression ,and pro-vides theoretical references for establishing the identification and selection system of sub -threshold depression .

关 键 词：阈下抑郁 抑郁量表 辨识 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]