从游客到旅居者:旅游中的“新移民”研究——基于对四川泸沽湖民族景区旅游经营者的调查  

Tourists to Sojourners: A Research on New Immigrants Groups in Tourism

作　　者：郭凌[1] 吉根宝[2] 罗良伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学旅游学院,四川都江堰611830 [2]江苏农林职业技术学院管理系,江苏句容212400

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2015年第5期157-160,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"乡村旅游开发与生态友好型农业发展的协调路径研究"(14CSH 049);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划"乡村旅游发展与乡村社会治理的协调路径研究"课题(TY EPT201447)

摘　　要：以四川泸沽湖景区为调查研究地,通过对民族旅游景区从游客到旅游经营者的个案研究,分析这一群体的特质以及迁移的动机。研究发现,这一群体在心理、行动与文化特征上具有共性;获取经济收益、追求人生价值、逃避现实生活与认同景区生活,是这一群体迁移到泸沽湖的主要动机;这一群体的特质符合西方移民研究中的旅居者特征,是旅游迁移现象的新群体。This paper researched features of these people and motivations leading them to migrate taking cases of people who transformed from tourists to local tourism runners Lugu Lake in Sichuan province. Our research found these group of people shared communities in psychological, behavioral and cultural features. Economical benefits, life values and scenic environment are some important motivations of their migrating to Lugu Lake, while another important reason is to avoid their mechanically modernized daily life before coming. This newly appearing migrating people leading by travel activities fit the concept of Sojourners in western researches of immigration.

关 键 词：游客 旅居者 移民 旅游经营者 “东道主—游客” 

分 类 号：F592.71[经济管理—旅游管理]