缅甸掸人及其分布格局的演变  

The Shan People of Myanmar and the Change of its Distribution Pattern

作　　者：赵永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院政法学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2015年第5期198-202,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国西南与中南半岛古代民族源流;分布及其演变研究"(项目编号:12CM Z009)

摘　　要：掸人是缅甸人口最多的少数民族,在缅甸民族史和民族关系史上发挥过重要作用。掸人先民进入今缅甸掸邦地区后,在与当地土著民族融合的同时,不断向缅甸其他地区迁徙,分布区不断拓展。蒲甘王朝崩溃之后的缅甸分裂时期,是掸人崛起和分布区扩大的重要阶段。东吁王朝和贡榜王朝时期,掸人分布区逐渐稳定,但仍具有一定流动性。英国殖民期间,掸人的现代分布格局正式形成,"掸族联邦"的建立是一个标志性事件。缅甸独立后,掸人分布区虽发生了一些变化,但总体上维持了英国殖民时期的格局。The Shah people is the most populous ethnic group in Myanmar and played an important role in Myanmar history.The Shah first moved to the Shan State and mixed together with indigenous peoples there, and than migrated to other parts of Myanmar.The distribution of the Shan gradually expanded in the course of migration.In the Burmese split period after the collapse of Bagan Dynasty, the Shan rised sharply and scattered to more areas.In the period of Tanngoo Dynasty and Konbaung Dynasty, the distribution of the Shan became more stable, but still had a certain fluxility. With the establishment of the Federated Shan State in British colonial period, the modern distribution pattern of the Shan finally formed. Although the distribution of the Shan somtimes changed after Burma＇s independence, but on the whole, the distribution pattern which formed in British colonial still maintains up to now.

关 键 词：缅甸 掸人 分布 

分 类 号：K337.8[历史地理—历史学]