失眠症患者心理健康状况调查  

Surveys of psychological health status in insomnia patients

作　　者：赖爱群[1] 何玉球[1] 罗玉玲[1] 谢惠娟[1] 杨冰玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第三人民医院,广东·佛山528041

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2015年第3期71-73,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的：了解失眠症患者的心理健康状况，为临床开展有针对性的心理干预提供依据。方法对58例失眠症患者（研究组）和54名健康志愿者（对照组）采用艾森克个性问卷、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、生活事件量表及社会支持评定量表进行测评分析。结果研究组艾森克个性问卷的内外向维度分显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），神经质维度分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）；抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分和生活事件量表的负性生活事件评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）；社会支持评定量表3个维度分均显著低于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论失眠症患者性格内向，存在抑郁、焦虑情绪，且负性生活事件较多，社会支持度较低，应对其予以有针对性的心理干预。Objective To investigate the psychological health status in insomnia patients in order to pro‐vide basis for developing purposeful mental intervention clinically .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） ,Self‐rating Depression Scale （SDS） ,Self‐rating Anxi‐ety Scale （SAS） ,Life Events Scale （LES） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） in 58 insomnia patients （research group） and 54 healthy volunteers （control group） .Results E score of the EPQ was significant‐ly lower （P〈 0 .01） and N higher （P〈 0 .01） in research than in control group ;the SDS and SAS score as well as negative symptoms scores of the LES were significantly higher in research than in control group （P〈 0 .01）;3 demission scores of the SSRS were significantly lower in research than in control group （P〈 0 .01） .Conclusion Insomniacs have introversion character ,depressive and anxious emotion ,more negative life events and lower social support ,purposeful mental intervention should be given to them .

关 键 词：失眠症 心理状况 艾森克个性问卷 抑郁自评量表 焦虑自评量表 生活事件量表 社会支持评定量表 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]