2008-2012年北京宣武区梅毒的流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphilis in Xuanwu District of Beijing,2008- 2012

作　　者：崔策[1] 李明颖[1] 胡广义[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市宣武区疾病预防控制中心,北京100053

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第5期350-352,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解宣武区2008-2012年梅毒的流行病学特征,为以后制定梅毒及其他性传播疾病的防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中宣武区梅毒疫情数据进行分析。结果 2008-2012共宣武区共报告梅毒病例775例,各年发病率分别为23.80/10万、23.57/10万、20.20/10万、32.00/10万和23.42/10万。男性病例多于女性病例。发病年龄以20~29岁年龄组病例数最多,占所有梅毒病例数的20.26%。结论规范梅毒诊治,加强对该地区重点人群梅毒防治知识的宣传教育、行为干预和监测工作将是今后工作的重点。Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of syphilis in Xuanwu district from 2008 to 2012 and to provide scientific reference for prevention and control strategies against syphilis and other. Meth- ods The incidence data of syphilis collected from the ＂Chinese disease surveillance information reporting sys- tem＂ were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 775 cases of syphilis were reported from 2008 to 2012 in Xuanwu district. The reported annual incidence of syphilis was respectively 23.80/105, 23.57/10s, 20. 20/10s, 32. 00/105 and 23.42/105from 2008 to 2012. The incidence rate of syphilis in fe- male was higher than that in male. Most of the cases aged between 20 -29 years, accounting for 20. 26% of total cases. Conclusion Treatment of syphilis should be standardized. Moreover, the key work focuses are publicity and education of knowledge on syphilis prevention and control, behavior intervention and monitoring among the high -risk populations.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]