生产者服务进口、FDI与制造业出口竞争力实证分析  

An empirical research on import,FDI in producer services and export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industries

作　　者：刘艳[1] 黄苹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院经贸系,广东广州510520

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期42-49,共8页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71102002);广东省科技创新项目(2013kjcx0135);广州市哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目(13Q16)

摘　　要：作为制造业的重要中间投入,生产者服务进口和FDI提高了一国的专业化分工和生产率,从而促进了制造业出口竞争力的提升。文章根据中国制造业2000-2011年的面板数据进行实证分析,研究发现:与生产者服务业FDI相比,生产者服务进口对制造业出口竞争力的促进效应要更为明显,而且二者都更能促进资本技术密集型制造业出口竞争力的提升;保险服务、其他商业服务、专有权与特许权使用费进口最能促进制造业尤其是资本技术密集型制造业的出口竞争力;通讯服务、计算机与信息服务进口可显著促进资本技术密集性制造业出口竞争力的提升,但对劳动密集性制造业出口竞争力没有显著影响;建筑服务和金融服务进口对制造业出口竞争力影响不明显。This paper argues that import and FDI in producer services affect the export competitiveness of manufacturing industries. Through using panel data model, we demonstrate that the import of producer service can better foster export competitiveness of manufacturing than FDI in producer services. Both import of producer service and FDI in producer services result in more obvious effects on capital intensive and technology intensive manufacturing, and the more is that of the import of insurance services, other business services and royalties and licence fees. In addition, the import of communications, computer and information services have obvious effects on capital intensive and technology intensive manufacturing, but no obvious effects on labor-intensive manufacturing. The import of construction and financial services has no obvioUs effects on all manufacturing.

关 键 词：生产者服务 进口 出口竞争力 制造业 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]