主成分综合评价方法评述及适用性问题研究  

Review of Comprehensive Evaluation of Principal Component and Its Applicability

作　　者：乔晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2015年第3期9-14,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：河南省科技厅重点攻关项目"源头数据采集运用处理系统"(122102210194);全国统计科学研究计划项目"超市电子数据在CPI调查中的应用研究"(2014LY024);"新型城镇化与中原经济区建设河南省协同创新中心"的资助

摘　　要：作为一种简单、实用的多指标综合评价技术,主成分综合评价方法广泛应用于自然科学和社会科学领域,对其方法的研究及应用也始终是学术界关注的热点。通过对主成分综合评价基本方法及不同改进思路的全面梳理,总结出一种可行的使用范式,使之更具科学性;并在此基础之上,从评价目标、评价对象、指标选取和结果检验与评估四个方面,设定主成分综合评价方法的适用性边界,为不同领域研究者对该方法的应用提供参考。As a simple and practical multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation technique, comprehensive evaluation of principal component has been widely applied to the fields of both natural and social sciences, whose research and appli- cation have always been the focus of the academia＇ s attention. By reviewing the basic method and improved suggestions of comprehensive evaluation of principal component, the paper summarized a feasible paradigm to make it more scientific. Based on the above, the boundary of applicability was proposed from the evaluation objective, the evaluation object, the selection of indicators and the test and evaluation of results to give user guidance for researchers in different fields.

关 键 词：主成分 综合评价 适用性边界 

分 类 号：F222.3[经济管理—国民经济]