大豆组织培养和原生质培养研究的进展  

The progress of study on tissue culture and protoplasts culture of soybean

作　　者：宛淑艳[1] 张常钟[1] 陆静梅[1] 韩丽娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024 [2]长春师范学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《长春师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2002年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Changchun Teachers College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号 30 0 70 4 60 )

摘　　要：大豆的细胞组织培养 ,在大豆遗传操作的研究中具有重要意义 ,受到国内外极大关注。现在已从大豆下胚轴、子叶、叶、顶芽和花药芽原生质体获得幼苗或植株的报道。但大豆的组织培养中与其他农作物相比在培养过程、成功率、植株再生方面仍较困难。本文对大豆的组织培养、植株再生、原生质体培养、花药培养。Tissue culture of soybean is very important in the study of genetic operation.There are the reports of seeding or plant from hypocotyls,cotyledon,leaf,terminal bud,flower bud and protoplasts cultures,but the tissue culture of soybean is more difficult than the other crops in the process of culture,the rate of success,the plant regeneration.The current advances of the tissue culture,plant regeneration,protoplasts,pollen and terminal bud culture and other problems have been reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：原生质培养 大豆 组织培养 器官发生 体细胞胚发生 研究进展 植株再生 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学] Q943.1[生物学—植物学]