基于多区域处方的中药数据规范化整理的问题及对策  

Problems and Strategies for Herb Data Standardization Processing Based on Multi-area Prescriptions

作　　者：周霞继[1] 张润顺[1] 王映辉[1] 刘保延[2] 张静茹[1] 杨辉[1] 王建升[1] 郭琦[1] 宋观礼[1] 徐丽丽[1] 周雪忠[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]中国中医科学院,北京100700 [3]北京交通大学计算机和信息技术学院,北京100044

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2015年第3期417-421,共5页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项(201207001):全国中医医疗与临床科研信息共享的推广应用研究;负责人:王映辉;科学技术部国家"863"计划(2012AA02A609):数字化中医信息系统研发;负责人:刘保延;科学技术部国家"十二五"科技支撑计划(2013BAI13B04):名老中医特色有效方药传承研究;负责人:张润顺;国家自然科学基金委青年基金项目(81303084):中医临床症状/体征术语的基础和应用研究;负责人:周霞继

摘　　要：目的:基于全国多家中医院住院病历及名老中医的中药数据,分析中药数据预处理中存在的问题,探索科学合理的中药数据预处理方案,为准确分析中药信息提供技术支撑。方法:中医临床及中药学专业人员协作,通过对多区域中药数据进行分析,针对中药数据的特点,结合数据分析挖掘需求,找出其中存在的问题,探索解决问题的适宜方案。结果:基于《中华人民共和国药典》(简称《药典》)(2010年版)及各地区中药炮制及调剂规范,制订中药整理规则、方法及流程,进行中药数据整理。形成了解决不同区域中药数据规范化整理方案。结论:该方案制定的中药数据整理规则及方法,解决了多区域医疗中药数据分析利用的规范性、准确性问题。Based on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） herb data of inpatient department and senior famous TCM doctors from many TCM hospitals in China. Existing problems of TCM herb data standardization preprocessing were analyzed in order to explore scientific and reasonable preprocessing program which can provide technical support for the accurate analysis of herbal information. Clinical medicine doctors and herbal pharmacists collaborated and analyzed the real-world TCM herb data collected from multi-regions. In connection with characteristics of TCM, data mining was combined in the analysis of requirement to identify existing problems and explore appropriate problem-solving solutions. The results showed that based on the Pharmacopoeia of the People＇s Republic of China （PPRC, 2010 version） and regional herb preparing and dispensing guidelines, the herb collection rules, methods and processes were made for the herb data standardization. Herbal data processing program for different regions were formulated. It was concluded that herb data standardization rules and methods made by this plan solved standardization and accuracy of TCM herb data analysis and utilization in multi-area.

关 键 词：真实世界研究 中医临床与医疗科研信息共享系统 中药规范化整理问题及策略 多区域处方 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]