尿路结石微创手术的护理危险因素与预防措施  

Nursing Risk Factors of Urinary Calculi Treated by Minimally Invasive Surgery and the Corresponding Preventive Measures

作　　者：段光兰[1] 刘金芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南市中心医院泌尿外科门诊,山东济南250013 [2]济南市中心医院科,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第7期143-145,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：尿路结石是临床上常见的疾病,这种疾病机制复杂,诱因也比较多,患者发病后临床上主要表现为:排尿困难、尿流变细、中断等,对于感染患者甚至出现尿频、尿急等,影响患者生活质量。目前,医学界对于这种疾病缺乏理想的治疗方法,常规方法主要微创手术治疗为主,但是患者在患者在手术治疗过程中风险因素较大,部分患者手术后容易产生不良反应或并发症等,影响患者治疗预后。该文将以尿路结石为起点,分析尿路结石微创手术的护理危险因素,并根据其危险因素提出针对性的解决措施,提高患者手术成功率及患者生活质量。Urinary calculi is a clinical common disease with complex mechanisms and many incentives. The main clinical manifestations of the disease are as follows： dysuria, thinning or intermittency of urinary stream and so on; those with infection even have urinary frequency, urgency and so forth, which affect the quality of life. At present, there is no ideal treatment method for the disease. And the conventional treatment method is mainly minimally invasive surgical treatment, however, the patient has many risk factors during the surgery, and some patients are prone to adverse reactions or complications, which in turn affect the treatment and prognosis. This paper analyzes the nursing risk factors of minimally invasive surgery for urinary calculi, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures so as to improve the success rate of surgery and the quality of life of the patients.

关 键 词：泌尿系统 结石 微创手术 危险因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]