综合医院皮肤科院内会诊疾病谱分析  

Analysis of Disease Spectrum from In-patient Dermatologic Consultation in A Complex Hospital

作　　者：朱铁山[1] 闫言[1] 赵娜[1] 乔菊[1] 张涛[1] 李峰[1] 王涛[1] 曾跃平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院皮肤科,北京100730

出　　处：《医学综述》2015年第10期1919-1920,F0003,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的研究综合医院皮肤科会诊疾病的疾病谱。方法采用回顾性分析的方法对2009年1月至2010年12月北京协和医院1138例皮肤科会诊病例进行分析。结果在皮肤科会诊疾病中,过敏性皮肤病38.05%(433/1138)、感染性皮肤病19.68%(224/1138)和自身免疫性皮肤病9.58%(109/1138)分别占前3位。在过敏性皮肤病中,药疹病例多于荨麻疹。在感染性皮肤病中,真菌感染性皮肤病占的比例最大,为50.45%(113/224)。结论皮肤科会诊是皮肤科工作的重要部分,皮肤科会诊疾病谱具有区别于皮肤科门诊的独特的规律,主要体现在药疹数量多于荨麻疹;自身免疫性皮肤病占疾病谱的比例高。Objective To study the disease spectrum of in-patient dermatologic consultation in a com-plex hospital.Methods 1138 cases of in-patient dermatologic consultation from January 2009 to December 2010 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were retrospectively analyzed .Results Allergy dermatologic disease 38.05%（433/1138）, infectious dermatologic disease 19.68% （224/1138） and autoimmunity der-matologic disease 9.58% （109/1138） were the most common in all in-patient dermatologic disease cases. In allergy dermatologic disease, drug eruption was more frequent than urticaria.In infectious dermatologic disease, fungi infectious dermatologic disease account for the highest percentage 50.45%（113/224）. Conclusion Dermatologic consultation for in-patient is an important component of dermatologic work .The disease spectrum of in-patient dermatologic consultation appeared unique rules different from out-patient der-matologic consultation.Drug eruption was more common than urticaria; autoimmunity dermatologic disease accounted for higher percentage.

关 键 词：皮肤科会诊 会诊 院内 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R816.95[医药卫生—放射医学]