煤炭与冲突——2014年国际煤矿史学术研讨会综述  

Coal and Conflicts Summary of 2014 International Symposium on Coal History

作　　者：薛毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学中国煤矿史研究所,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期112-116,共5页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BZS056)

摘　　要：煤炭不仅在工业、农业、交通运输业和群众生活中占据重要地位,而且还是重要的军事物资,尤其在20世纪上半叶的两次世界大战期间,其军事价值表现得更为突出。本文简述了各报告人的报告主题,即煤炭与战争的关系,战争对煤矿生产技术和工具发展的推动作用,战时矿区的管理者和矿工问题,煤炭在战时对政治、经济、社会发展的作用和影响等。事实证明,冲突各方都把占领和控制煤矿摆在十分重要的地位。本文认为,只有控制了煤矿,战争时期的火车、轮船运输以及生产炸药等军用物资所需的煤炭才能保障供应。Coal plays a significant role in industry, agriculture, transportation and lives of people, and an important military supply as well, during the period of two world wars in particular. This paper sketches the theme of lecturers at the conference： relation between coal and conflicts, wars＇ role in promoting coal mining technology and development of instruments, issues concerning the relation between administrators and miners in time of war, and coal＇ s impact on political, economic and social development. The history shows that all sides in conflicts attached a vital importance to taking control of coal mines. This paper proposes that coal supply demanded in train transporting, shipping and explosive production can be guaranteed only by taking control of coal mines.

关 键 词：煤矿 战争 史学 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]