农民收入来源结构与中国城乡收入差距——基于PVAR模型的经验分析  

A Study on Farmers' Income Structure and Urban-rural Income Gap in China——An Empirical Analysis Based on PVAR Model

作　　者：殷金朋[1] 倪志良[1] 邹洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《财经论丛》2015年第6期3-10,共8页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金资助项目(11JJD790038)

摘　　要：本文基于2000-2012年中国省级数据的面板向量自回归模型,实证分析农民收入来源结构与城乡收入差距的动态关系及影响机制。研究结果发现,农民收入来源对城乡收入差距的影响程度与作用方向各异,其中转移性收入构成了城乡收入差距变动的最主要因素,表明农村与城镇间的福利差距已严重影响了农民收入的增加;工资性收入对城乡收入差距的扩大作用最为显著;家庭经营收入和财产性收入的增加均起到了缩小城乡收入差距的作用。此外,城乡收入差距的扩大最不利于农民转移性收入的增长。The farmers＇ income structure can be divided into four categories, including wage income, operating income, transfer income and property income by the National Bureau of Statistics of China. Base on the PVAR model and provinces＇ panel data in China from 2000 to 2012, this paper analyzes the dynamic relationships between farmers＇ income structure and the urban-rural income gap. The results find that the different sources of farmers income influence the urban-rural income gap to different degrees and in different directions. The transfer income is the major cause for the changes in the urban-rural in- come gap, which indicates that the welfare gap between urban and rural residents has seriously restricted the increase of farmers＇ income. Farmers＇wage income proves the most detrimental to narrowing urban-rural income gap. Both the operating in- come and the property income have played an important role in narrowing the income gap. Moreover, the expanding of urban- rural income gap is the least helpful for the increase of farmers＇ transfer income.

关 键 词：农民收入来源结构 城乡收入差距 PVAR模型 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]