脊髓损伤病人的情绪状况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of emotional state of patients with spinal cord injury and its influencing factors

作　　者：李红丽[1] 马莉[1] 杨瑞玲[2] 李小寒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学护理学院 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2015年第6期1945-1947,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：2012年CMB青年护理基金项目立项课题;编号:10-020-201312

摘　　要：[目的]探讨脊髓损伤病人的情绪状况及其影响因素。[方法]采用简明心境问卷对82例脊髓损伤病人进行调查,并对结果进行分析。[结果]脊髓损伤病人的5项负性情绪得分均大于5分,其中排在前3位的负性情绪为抑郁-沮丧、疲乏-迟钝和迷惑-混乱。有40%以上病人的疲乏-迟钝和抑郁-沮丧负性情绪均分大于2分,达到了中等以上程度;有73.2%病人的精力正性情绪均分小于2分,在中等以下程度。病人损伤神经平面越高,情绪越差;病人的文化程度越低,情绪越差。[结论]脊髓损伤病人存在一定程度的情绪问题,其负性情绪受损伤神经平面和文化程度的影响。Objective：To probe into the emotional state of patients with spinal cord injury and its influencing fac-tors.Methods：A total of 82 cases of patients with spinal cord injury were surveyed by using simple POMS ques-tionnaire,and the results were analyzed.Results：The scores of 5 negative emotions of patients with spinal cord inj ury were more than 5 points,and the negative emotions ranked in the top 3 were depression depression,fa-tigue dull and confused chaos.There were more than 40% of patients whose negative emotion scores of fa-tigue dull and depression depression were more than 2 points,reached above average level;the average score of energy positive emotions in 73.2% of patients was less than 2 points,at the below average level.The higher the patients had nerve damage plane,the worse the mood was;the lower the patient’s education level was,the worse the mood was.Conclusion：The patients with spinal cord inj ury have emotional problems to a certain ex-tent,the negative emotions are influenced by inj ured nerve plane and education level of patients.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 情绪 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]