郑州地区无偿献血人员戊肝病毒感染情况调查分析  被引量:3

Investigation and Analysis of Personnel of Hepatitis E Virus Infection of Blood Donors in Zhengzhou Area

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作  者:杨琳琳[1] 张燕[1] 

机构地区:[1]河南省红十字血液中心,郑州450000

出  处:《中国继续医学教育》2015年第14期20-21,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘  要:目的:了解郑州地区献血人员的戊肝病毒感染情况。方法随机抽取2012年5月~2014年5月间在本中心献血的4524名无偿献血人员的血液标本,采用ELISA方法对标本中的抗-HEV IgM、HEV-Ag与抗-HEV IgG进行检测。结果在4524份标本中抗-HEV IgM的阳性率为2.61%(118/4524),抗-HEV IgG的阳性率为28.23%(1277/4524)。与ALT正常的样品相比,ALT 异常的抗-HEV IgM与抗-HEV IgG的阳性率明显偏高(P<0.05)。结论在无偿献血人员中存在感染戊型肝炎病毒的情况,这可能与ALT 异常相关。Objective To discuss the infective situations of hepatitis E virus from unpaid blood donors in Zhengzhou city.Methods 4 524 cases of blood specimens from unpaid blood donors in Zhengzhou city were chosen as study subjects from May 2012 to May 2014. The blood specimens were detected anti-HEV IgM , HEV-Ag and anti-HEV IgG by ELISA.ResultsIn the 4 524 blood specimens, the positive rate of anti-HEV IgM was 2.61% (118/4 524), and anti-HEV IgG was 28.23% (1 277/4 524). To compared to the normal ALT samples, the positive rates of anti-HEV IgM and anti-HEV IgG with abnormal ALT samples were signiifcantly higher than them(P〈0.05).ConclusionThe infective situation of hepatitis E virus was existing in blood donors. It is suggested to be associated with abnormal ALT condition.

关 键 词:无偿献血人员 戊肝病毒 谷丙转氨酶 

分 类 号:R511[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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