绍兴塔山甬钟器主考辨  

Bronze Bell Excavated at Tashan

作　　者：孙伟龙[1] 曲冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学人文与法律学院,天津300401 [2]哈尔滨商业大学基础科学学院,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年第5期66-69,共4页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"楚文字羡符研究"(项目批准号:11YJC740093);国家社会科学基金青年项目"<上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书>佚书词语研究"(项目批准号:12CYY035)研究成果

摘　　要：绍兴塔山甬钟又被称为"自钟"、"自铎"、"之乘晨钟"。由于其铭文无论在文字释读方面,还是在标点断句方面,都还存在着多种不同看法,所以有关该钟器主名字的认定也是众说纷纭:有的学者认为器主是"自",有的学者认为器主是"之乘晨",有的学者认为器主是"之乘辰"。在之前学者们研究的基础之上,本文主要做了以下两方面工作:第一,对铭文中在判定器主方面具有关键作用的文字,重新进行了详细地考订释读;第二,对徐国铜器铭文中器主自述身世的方式进行了总结,归纳出两种习惯模式,即"徐王/君(某某)之子/孙(某某)"和"某某,余某某之子/孙/甥"。在此基础上,本文认为器主之名应为"之乘辰自",当是与"足利次留"、"乍讯夫叴"、"斯于"一样的"夷式名"。The bronze bell excavated at Tashan, Shaoxing, Zhejiang province is also known as ＂自钟＂ ,＂自铎＂ or ＂之乘晨钟＂. Because opinions vary greatly about the meaning, punctuation and syntax of the bronze inscription, the owner of this bell remains unidentified. Some scholars believe that the owner is named ＂6＂, while others believe that the owner is ＂之乘晨＂ or ＂之乘辰＂. Based on previous research results, the current authors re-read the bell inscription. It is also found out that the owner of a bronze from the Xu state is usually described in the inscription as ＂徐五/君[name]之子/孙[name]＂or ＂[name] 余, [name]之子/孙/甥＂. Therefore, it can be concluded that the owner of the bell in discussion is ＂之乘辰自＂; which is a yishi name [夷式名] like ＂足利次留＂,＂乍讯夫叴＂ and ＂斯于＂.

关 键 词：徐国 金文 之乘辰自钟 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]