山西绛县周家庄遗址2007～2012年勘查与发掘简报  

The Archaeological Surveys and Excavations of the Zhoujiazhuang Site in Jiangxian County,Shanxi in 2007-2012

作　　者：戴向明[1,2,3] 田伟[1,2,3] 庄丽娜[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆田野考古研究中心 [2]山西省考古研究所 [3]运城市文物保护研究所

出　　处：《考古》2015年第5期17-33,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技部"十二五"科技支撑计划项目"中华文明探源及其相关文物保护技术研究(2013-2015)"之"中华文明起源过程中区域聚落与居民研究"(课题编号2013BAK08B05)的资助

摘　　要：2003～2006年，由中国国家博物馆、山西省考古研究所、运城市文物保护研究所组成的联合考古队在运城盆地东部开展了拉网式区域系统调查，旨在探索晋南地区早期国家与文明起源等相关问题。周家庄遗址就是此次调查发现并确认的先秦遗址中最大的一处。在前期调查及小规模试掘的基础上，自2007年开始我们对周家庄遗址进行了持续的勘查与发掘，本文主要就2007～2012年的考古工作、主要发现和收获进行简要报道。The surveys and excavations to the Zhoujiazhuang Site in Jiangxian County, Shanxi during 2007- 2012 discovered and confirmed the large ditch （moat） surrounding the Zhoujiazhuang Site by excavation, and made clear that this site was a large-sized settlement of the Longshan Age covering over 400 ha, the part of which surrounded by the ditch was over 300 ha. Within the settlement, several residential zones and cemeteries were found, as well as some handicraft workshop remains related to pottery-making, and so on. The excavations in the settlement recovered house foundations, pottery kilns, ash pits and other remains, from which potteries and implements made of stone and bone were unearthed. The unearthed artifacts showed that the remains of the Longshan Age at Zhoujiazhuang Site belonged to the Taosi Type with some local characteristics. These discoveries provided important materials for the researches on the cultures and societies of the Longshan Age in southern Shanxi.

关 键 词：周家庄遗址 环壕 聚落 龙山期 陶寺类型 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]