运动猝死发生的特征分析及防范对策  

Characteristics and Preventive Measures of Exercise-Related Sudden Death

作　　者：刘景新[1] 吴卫兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2015年第12期233-234,236,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(14YJCZH162)

摘　　要：运动猝死一直都是运动医学界最为严重的问题之一,本文对我国运动性猝死的相关文献进行了回顾性分析,总结前人研究的基础上,分析运动猝死发生的性别、年龄、运动项目、季节和时间节律特征。结果显示,运动猝死人群分布表现为男性明显多于女性,年龄分布广泛,40岁以下人群明显高于40岁以下人群,运动猝死发生的运动项目主要集中在篮球、足球、马拉松、中长跑和体育课等,运动猝死发生的时间主要集中在寒冷或高温等月份,通过研究运动猝死发生的特征,并探索有效的防范对策,以期尽量减少或避免运动猝死的发生。Exercise-related sudden death（ERSD） has always been one of most serious problems in the sports medical field.The Purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of the ERSD based on previous studies, and provide preventive measures.The results indicated that the ERSD were mostly seen in the male; age distributed in a wide range,and the number of people under the age of 40 was significantly higher than those over 40 years of age; the most common sports events involved were basketball,football marathon and jogging sports and sports classes;and the ERSD occurred mainly in cold or hot months. By analyzing these characteristics and exploring effective preventive measures,the study expect to reduce or avoid the incidence of the ERSD.

关 键 词：运动猝死 发生 特征分析 防范对策 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]