排污权交易促进经济增长的计算机仿真实验  

A Simulate Experiment for the Emissions Trading Promoting Economic Growth

作　　者：农卓恩[1] 刘宁杰[1] 黄玲花[1] 王玲[1] 何望敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院

出　　处：《广西财经学院学报》2015年第3期21-27,共7页Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于资源环境产权交易的北部湾地区经济增长与环境保护研究"(14XJL011)

摘　　要：为了验证排污权交易可以促进经济增长的理论假说,我们通过基于Agent的、NETLOGO仿真平台进行计算机仿真实验。在实验中,我们假设只有人数相等的A和B两区域,A区域不允许排污权交易,B区域允许排污权在本区域自由交易。实验结果表明,B区域的经济增长快于A区域,而B区域的单位产出所排放的污染物小于A区域,两区域的排污总量相等。这表明,排污权交易有利于经济增长与环境保护和谐发展。In order to verify the theory hypothesis that emission trading can promote economic growth,we make a simulation experiment through NETLOGO platform based on Agent. In this experiment,we assume that there are only two regions with equal numbers of people,namely,A and B,and emission trading permitted in A but is permitted in B. The experiment shows that： the economic growth rate in A is than that in B ;the pollutant emissions by the unit of output in B are lower than that in A;the total tant emissions in the two regions are equal. The study indicates that emission trading is conducive harmonious development of economic growth and environmental protection.

关 键 词：排污权交易 经济增长 计算机仿真 NETLOGO 

分 类 号：F019.3[经济管理—政治经济学]