2009～2013年大理州梅毒流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Syphilis,Dali Prefecture,2009-2013

作　　者：李丽[1] 施顺娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理州疾病预防控制中心,云南大理671000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2015年第5期384-386,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解2009~2013年大理州梅毒流行病学特点,探讨影响梅毒流行的诸多因素,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中大理州上报的梅毒数据进行分析。结果 5年大理州共报告梅毒病例1 400例,年平均报告发病率为7.94/10万;发病数占甲乙类传染病的5.87%,位居前5位;以隐性梅毒为主,占总病例数的82.07%;女性病例多于男性病例,男女发病数性别比为0.81∶1;病例主要集中在20~49岁年龄段,占全部病例的60.86%,年均增长24.25%;职业以农民为主,占病例总数的68.00%。结论大理州梅毒防治应根据流行病学特征,采取有针对性的预防控制措施,加强对农民、离退人员、青壮年、文化水平较低的性活跃人群、外来人口、特殊行业人群的梅毒监测工作,规范性病门诊,继续开展有效的干预措施,加大宣传教育力度,控制梅毒的流行。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristies of syphilis in Dali prefecture, 2009-2013, explore the influencing factors of syphilis epidemic, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. Meth- ods According to descriptive epidemiology method,analysis was made on the data of the syphilis in China Disease Preven- tion and Control Information System. Results A total of 1 400 syphilis cases were reported during 2009-2013. The aver age annual incidence rate was 7.94/10a. Most of the syphilis cases were latent syphilis,accounting for 82.07% of the total. Sex ratio of the syphilis was 0.81（male） ： 1（female）. Most of the infected cases were in the age of 20-49 ,accounting for 60.86% of the total, with an annual increase of 24. 25%. Most of the syphilis patients were farmers, accounting for 68.00% of the total. Conclusion Measures should be taken in Dali prefecture on the prevention and control of syphilis according to the epidemiological characteristics,strengthen the syphilis surveillance among the farmers,retired personnel, young adults, the active population with lower education level, migrant population, special professional groups of syphilis, standardize STD clinics, continue to carry out effective intervention measures,increase publicity and education efforts, so as to control syphilis epidemic.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 预防控制 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]