经济文化变迁对农民素质影响的实证研究——基于省际面板数据的空间计量分析  

Impacts of Economic and Cultural Changes on Peasants' Quality——An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis of Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：商海岩[1] 杜志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2015年第3期103-110,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"经济文化变迁;分化与整合视域下我国新农村建设研究"(13BJL063);教育部人文社会科学项目"劳动力迁徙决策及流动研究:基于高等教育空间集聚的视角"(11YJA8400149)

摘　　要：文章从身体素质、文化素质和科技素质三个维度选取8项指标构建农民素质综合评价体系,采用熵值法通过matlab 7.1测算我国31个省份1997-2012年的农民素质指数,从集体主义和个人主义、"道德人"和"理性人"、创新、人口质量和消费文化五个方面来反应我国社会所经历的经济文化变迁;运用空间计量分析方法研究经济文化变迁对农民素质的影响,计算农民素质的全局Moran’s I指数和局部Moran’s I指数,检验农民素质的空间自相关特性,建立LS、SLM和SEM模型,定量分析经济文化变迁对农民素质的影响,并在实证分析的基础上,给出了提高农民素质的对策建议。A peasants＇ quality evaluation system is constructed based on 8 indicators from the three dimensions of physical quality, cultural quality and scientific and technological quality, and the peasants＇ quality indexes in China＇ s 31 provinces from 1997 to 2012 are measured via Entropy method and MATLAB 7.1 so as to reveal the economic and cultural changes in China society in terms of collectivism versus individualism, moral men versus rational men, innovation, population quality, and consumption culture. Then spatial econometric analysis is adopted to study the influence of economic and cultural changes on peasants＇ quality, measure the global Moran＇ s I index and the local Moran＇ s I index, testify spatial autocorrelation features of peasants＇ quality, and establish LS, SLM, and SEM models to analyze quantitively the influence of economic and cultural changes on peasants＇ quality. Based on the results of the empirical study, some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for promoting peasants＇ quality.

关 键 词：经济文化变迁 农民素质 熵值法 空间计量 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]