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机构地区:[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院老年心血管科,合肥230022
出 处:《中国临床保健杂志》2015年第3期274-278,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
基 金:安徽省科技攻关项目(12010402116);安徽省卫生厅科技项目(13FR028)
摘 要:目的系统评价替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的有效性和安全性。方法应用计算机检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆临床对照试验数据库(CCRCT)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方医学数据库,检索时限为建库至2014年8月,收集替格瑞洛治疗 ACS 实验。两名评价员独立评价文献质量和提取资料,并采用 RevMan 5.0软件对资料进行 Meta 分析。结果共纳入8个研究,19875例患者。(1)替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷抗血小板治疗相比,能够降低心血管原因死亡发生率(OR =0.79,95%CI 为0.69~0.91,P <0.01),在进行侵入性治疗时,替格瑞洛亦优于氯吡格雷(OR =0.80,95%CI 为0.67~0.96,P <0.05)。(2)替格瑞洛可显著降低再发心肌梗死事件发生率(OR =0.83,95%C1为0.74~0.94,P <0.01),在进行侵入性治疗时,替格瑞洛显著优于氯吡格雷(OR =0.78,95%CI 为0.68~0.91,P <0.01)。(3)替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷治疗比较,可降低 MACE 事件发生率(OR =0.83,95%CI 为0.76~0.91,P <0.01),在进行侵入性治疗时,替格瑞洛亦优于氯吡格雷(OR =0.82,95%CI 为0.73~0.92,P <0.01)。(4)在出血并发症方面,替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗与氯吡格雷相比,差异无统计学意义(OR =1.03,95%CI 为0.94~1.13,P >0.05),在侵入性治疗亚组中,也差异无统计学意义(OR =0.99,95%CI 为0.89~1.11,P >0.05)。结论替格瑞洛可降低 ACS 患者的心血管死亡、再发心肌梗死及死亡、再发心肌梗死或卒中的复合终点事件发生率,且未增加出血风险。Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor on antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndrome (ACS)patients.Method The randomized controlled trials (RCTs)on ticagrelor versus clo-pidogrel for ACS in the PubMed,Embase,CCRCT,CBM,CNKI,VIP,WangFang Date from the date of their establish-ment to August 2014 were collected.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,two reviewers independently screened the studies and evaluate the quality of the iterature,using RevMan 5.0 software for data Meta-analysis.Results A total of 8 studies 19875 patients were included.The results showed that ticagrelor can effective improve the progno-sis of ACS patients:(1)Ticagrelor can reduced the mortality of cardiovascular causes (OR =0.79,95%CI of 0.69 ~0.91,P 〈0.01),and ticagrelor was superior to clopidogrel during invasive treatment(OR =0.80,95%CI of 0.67 ~0.96,P 〈0.05).(2)Ticagrelor reduced the incidence of myocardial infarction events (OR =0.83,95%CI 0.74 ~0.94,P 〈0.01),during invasive treatment,ticagrelor was significantly better than clopidogrel (OR =0.78,95%CI of 0.68 ~0.91,P 〈0.01).(3)Ticagrelor reduced the incidence of MACE events (OR =0.83,95%CI of 0.76 ~0.91,P〈0.01),during invasive treatment,ticagrelor also was superior to clopidogrel (OR =0.82,95%CI of 0.73 ~0.92,P 〈0.01).(4)In the complications of bleeding,ticagrelor was not different from clopidogrel (OR =1.03,95%CI of 0.94~1.13,P 〉0.05),and no statistically significant difference was found in invasive Asian group(OR =0.99,95%CI of 0.89 -1.11,P >0.05).Conclusion Ticagrelor can reduce cardiovascular death,recurrent myocardial infarction and the composite end point of death,recurrent myocardial infarction,stoke in patients with ACS,and does not increase the risk of bleeding.
分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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