新疆维吾尔族、汉族单纯性重度子痫前期患者及一级亲属的临床特征简析  

Analysis of the Clinical Features of Simple Severe Preeclampsia Patients and First-degree Relatives among Uygur and Han in Xinjiang

作　　者：张孝彬[1,2] 宋晓平[1] 李小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]石河子大学医学院,乌鲁木齐832000

出　　处：《医学研究杂志》2015年第5期108-110,共3页Journal of Medical Research

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内科研基金资助项目(20120207)

摘　　要：目的对比分析新疆维吾尔族、汉族因单纯性重度子痫前期发生治疗性早产的患者及一级亲属的临床特点及差异性。方法回顾性分析100例因单纯性重度子痫前期发生治疗性早产的维吾尔族(以下简称维族)和汉族患者及一级亲属的临床资料。运用统计学方法进行维汉对比分析。结果维族组与汉族组的年龄及孕周比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);维族组平均产次、既往有子痫前期病史孕妇比例、体重指数均高于汉族组;维族组产前检查次数低于汉族组;维族组患者母亲的高血压及心脑血管疾病的发生率较其父亲高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);汉族组父母及维汉组的父母分别对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新疆维族孕产妇更应注重改善饮食结构,控制孕期体重,加强孕期保健,使得此疾病能早发现、早诊断、早治疗,减少或避免治疗性早产。Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and differences among Uygur and Han patients with simple severe preeclampsia and their first - degree relatives. Methods To analysis the 100 cases with simple severe preeclampsia among Uygur and Han patients and their first - degree relatives. Results The age and gestational age between Uygur and Han group, there was no signifi- cant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Average production time, women with preeclampsia history and BMI of Uygur group were higher than the Han group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Antenatal examination times of Uygur group was lower than the Han group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Hypertension, ~ardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevalence rate of mother in the Uygur group were higher than their father（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The comparison of par- ents in Han and Uygur group were no statistically significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion During pregnancy, the Uygur should pay more attention to improve diet structure, control body weight, and strengthen their pregnancy health care, so that the disease can be early diagnosed and treated, reducing or avoiding therapeutic preterm labor.

关 键 词：单纯性重度子痫前期 治疗性早产 高危因素 维族 汉族 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]