符合优质烟叶生产的“商品”有机肥筛选研究  

Research on “Commodity” Organic Fertilizer Selection to Satisfy Producing High Quality Tobacco Leaves

作　　者：徐兴阳[1] 戴恩 张俊文[2] 王志江[1] 杨子孔 杨东升[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明650051 [2]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司石林分公司,云南石林652200

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2015年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司资助项目"昆明优质烟叶田间完美成熟生产技术研究与应用"(2013YN17)

摘　　要：通过筛选出符合优质烟叶生产的"商品"有机肥,以期为合理选用有机肥提供科学依据.试验以4种"商品"有机肥为研究对象,腐熟农家肥和不施有机肥为对照,开展田间小区比较试验.结果表明,"油枯型"有机肥、"施地佳"氨基酸有机肥对提高烟叶收益,改善糖碱比、降低淀粉含量综合效果较好,可推荐为生产优质烟叶的有机肥.但是这两种有机肥对提高烟叶钾含量、控制烟叶氯含量不利,在实际应用中应有降氯、增钾的配套生产措施.To provide a scientific basis for reasonable application of organic fertilizer,the commodity organic fertilizer is selected out to satisfy the needs of producing high quality tobacco leaves.Four types of commercial organic fertilizers were used as research materials compared with well-rotted farmyard manure and none organic fertilizers as the control.The results showed that organic fertilizer type of remaining material producing edible cooking oil and "Shi-di-Jia"amino acids organic fertilizer had better effects for improving tobacco yield and output value,improving the ratio of total sugar to nicotine,and reducing the starch content,which were a feasible choice for producing high quality tobacco leaves.However,the two types of organic fertilizers were harmful to improve potassium content and control chlorine content of tobacco leaves.Therefore,the matching production measures of increasing potassium and controlling chlorine are needed in practical application.

关 键 词：“商品”有机肥 优质烟叶 符合 筛选 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]