傣药莫哈蒿研究进展  

Research Advance on Dai Medicine Mohahao

作　　者：朱萍[1] 何涛[1] 饶高雄[1] 孙赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南中医学院药学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中国药业》2015年第11期1-3,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究计划项目;项目编号:2011FZ154;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目;项目编号:2011Z041

摘　　要：傣药莫哈蒿来源于爵床科植物鸭嘴花Adhatoda vasica,在热带、亚热带地区资源丰富,傣医药学认为其功能祛风活血、散瘀止痛、续筋接骨,在传统傣医药中应用广泛。莫哈蒿主要含有生物碱类和黄酮类化合物,具有止咳、扩张支气管、兴奋子宫、作用于神经系统等方面的药理活性,是一个比较有开发前景的民族药物。该文在总结文献的基础上,对傣药莫哈蒿的本草沿革、植物资源、化学成分、药理作用和临床应用等方面进行了概述。Dai medicine Mohahao is originated from Acanthaceae plant Adhatoda vasica and distributed widely in the tropical and subtropical areas of our country. In Dai medicine, it is considered that this plant could expel wind- evil by enriching and promoting blood, dissipate blood stasis, relieve pain and promote reunion of fractured tendons and bones, which has wide application in traditional Tai medicine. In addition, Mohahao mainly contains the alkaloids and flavonoid compounds with the pharmacological activities of relieving cough, dilating bronchial tube, exciting uterus and acting on nerve system, and is an ethnomedicine with more development prospect. This paper conducts the overview in the aspects of the herbary evolution, plant resources, chemical components, pharmacological action and clinical application.

关 键 词：傣药 莫哈蒿 鸭嘴花 进展 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]