当代汉语流行构式“X都去哪儿了”的多维考察  

Multidimensional Study on Contemporary Chinese Popular Constructions X dou qu na er le(X都去哪儿了)

作　　者：田家隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2015年第2期7-17,共11页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"当代汉语流行构式研究"成果;项目编号:2012BYY002

摘　　要：当代流行构式"X都去哪儿了"根据移位体"X"生命度高低性质分为构式典型性程度高低的三种类别,主要分布形式有题化式和承接式、提示式和说明式四种;语义功能主要体现在评注功能与超出预期、位移功能与空间映射、布疑功能与凝练概括等三个方面;从生成动因和演化机制看,隐喻作用和类推机制是内因,语言使用主体的主观心理认知与社会环境的加速变化是外因。According to the life-degree level of the displace body X, we can divide the Contemporary Chi-nese popular constructions X dou qu na er le（X 都去哪儿了） into three different categories. The main types ofform are acting as a title,connection,tips and instructions. Semantic function are mainly in functional anno-tation and exceed expectations, displacement function and spatial mapping and cloth suspected function andneatly sum. From the generate motivation and evolution mechanism, The internal factors evolution are meta-phor and analogy mechanism. The external motivation evolution are language users＇ subjective psychologycognitive and accelerated change of social environment.

关 键 词：当代汉语 流行构式 X都去哪儿了 评注 传播 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]