广州地区238例特应性皮炎患者变应原检测与分析  

Analysis of allergens in 238 patients with atopic dermatitis in Guangzhou

作　　者：杨艳[1] 戴京萍[1] 龚业青[1] 周欣[1] 李润祥[1] 张三泉[1] 刘玉梅[1] 朱慧兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市皮肤病防治所,广州510095

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2015年第5期294-296,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技项目(编号:20121A011130;201102A213141;20121A0111329)

摘　　要：目的:检测238例特应性皮炎患者常见变应原。方法:对238例特应性皮炎患者,用"阿罗格"点刺原液进行20种过敏原测试。结果:238例患者中吸入组蟑螂及粉尘螨及屋尘的阳性率最高,分别为55.88%、51.26%和44.12%。食物组海蟹、海虾和鸡蛋的阳性率最高分别为24.37%、22.69%和20.17%。未成年组蟑螂阳性率明显低于成人组,屋尘、粉尘螨阳性率与成年组无明显差异,其他变应原阳性率均显著高于成年组。结论:特应性皮炎患者的变应原以蟑螂、粉尘螨、屋尘为主,特应性皮炎患者尽可能避免接触此类环境。Objective： To detect the type of allergens in 238 patients with atopic dermatitis in Guangzhou. Methods： Twenty kinds of allergens were detected with ＂Allergopharma＂ skin prick test in 238 patients with atopic dermatitis. Results： In inhalation group the positivity rates of cockroaches, dust mite and house dirt mite were 55.88%, 51.26% and 44.12%. In food group the positivity rates of sea crab, shrimp and eggs were 24.37%, 22.69% and 20.17%. The positivity rate of cockroaches in the children group was lower than that in the adult group. The positivity rate of dust mite and house dirt mite was no significant difference in the children group and adult group. The other allergens in the children group were higher than those in the adult group. Conclusion： The cockroaches, dust mite and house dirt mite are the most common allergens in Guangzhou and the patients with atopie dermatitis should avoid contacting with dust mites as far as possible.

关 键 词：特应性皮炎 阿罗格 变应原 皮肤试验 

分 类 号：R758.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]