汶川地震灾害移民生计状况变化  

Living Situation of Hazard-induced Migration after Wenchuan Earthquake Disaster

作　　者：贺莉[1] 付少平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2015年第5期235-238,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金"西部山区灾害移民可持续生计研究"(12YJAZH015);西北农林科技大学人文社会科学基金"灾害移民生计与社区重建研究"(2013RWZD03)

摘　　要：为促进灾害移民的可持续生计提供参考,以汶川地震后异地安置的移民为例,基于可持续生计的理论框架,构建生计资本测算体系,对其生计状况变化进行了分析。结果表明:与地震前相比,灾害移民的人力资本、自然资本和社会资本减少,金融资本与物质资本大幅增加,生计资本整体水平有所提升。应从安置政策、产业发展规划、技能培训、就业环境等方面着手,进一步促进灾害移民的可持续生计。Change in living status of hazard-induced migration was analyzed by the established calculation system of living capital based on the theoretical framework of sustainable living of relocated hazard-induced migration after Wenchuan earthquake disaster to provide a reference for sustainable living of hazard-induced migration.The results show that labor capital,natural capital and social capital of hazard-induced migration decreases,financial capital and physical capital increase greatly,which result in promotion of living capital＆#39; integral level compared with hazard-induced migration before Wenchuan earthquake disaster.The sustainable living of hazard-induced migration can be further improved from four aspects of settlement policy,industrial development planning,skill training and employment environment.

关 键 词：灾害移民 生计资本 生计策略 生计成果 汶川 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]