2006-2013年潍坊市风疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Weifang City between 2006 and 2013

作　　者：邱德山[1] 梁永柱[1] 徐东[1] 王江波[1] 周伟[1] 鞠兰芹[1] 王庆霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第12期2121-2123,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：潍坊市科技计划项目(2013057)

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊市2006-2013年风疹的流行病学特征,为预防控制风疹提供科学依据。方法对潍坊市2006-2013年风疹疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果潍坊市2006-2013年累计报告风疹发病875例,年均发病率为1.2266/10万。2006-2013年发病率（/10万）分别为0.21、0.24、0.18、7.46、0.35、0.80、0.10、0.53。2006-2013年年均发病率（/10万）较高的有奎文区10.36,潍城区6.45,寒亭区4.49,坊子区1.84;男性发病514例,女性发病361例,男、女性发病率（/10万）分别为1.45、1.05;年龄别发病率（/10万）0～9岁为1.10,10～14岁为1.62,15～24岁为5.99,25～34岁为0.87,35岁以上为0.06。875例病人中,3-6月发病的占85.71%;学生占57.47%,工人占9.37%,商业服务人员占6.17%,散居儿童占5.71%,农民占5.37%,托幼儿童占1.49%,其他占14.40%;有免疫史的占42.17%,无免疫史的占8.34%,免疫史不详的占49.48%。结论潍坊市15～24岁年龄段以及学生为风疹的高发人群。在做好常规免疫的基础上,应针对重点人群进行风疹疫苗的查漏补种工作,加强疫情监测,预防风疹暴发,减少先天性风疹综合征的发生。Objective The study was conducted to assess the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Weifang City between2006 and 2013, so as to provide a scientific reference for the prevention and control of rubella. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed on epidemic data of rubella in Weifang City between 2006 and 2013. Results A total of 875 cases of rubella were reported in Weifang City between 2006 and 2013, with an average annual incidence of 1.2266/100 000. The incidences for the years of 2006-2013 were 0.21, 0.24, 0.18, 7.46, 0.35, 0.80, 0.10, and 0.53 per 100 thousand, respectively. The districts with high annual average incidences（per 100 thousand） were Kuiwen（10.36）, Weicheng（6.45）, Hanting（4.49）, and Fangzi（1.84）. 514 of the cases were male and 361 were female, resulting in incidences among male and female of 1.45 and 1.05. The incidences among patients aged between 0-9, 10-14, 15-24, 25-34, and over the age of 35 were 1.10, 1.62, 5.99, 0.87, and 0.06.Among the 875 cases, 86.71% occurred between March and June; 57.47% were students, 9.37% were workers, 6.17% were business service providers, 5.71% were scattered children, 5.37% were farmers, 1.49% were children in childcare institutions, and14.40% were others. 42.17% of the cases had immunization records, 8.34% had no immunization record, and 49.48% had unknown records of immunization. Conclusion Students and young adults aged between 15 and 24 are the high risk group of rubella in Weifang City. Therefore, in addition to ensuring routine immunization, discovery of missed rubella vaccination and re-immunization should be implemented on the key populations; epidemic surveillance should also be reinforced to prevent the outbreak of rubella and to reduce the incidence of congenital rubella syndrome.

关 键 词：风疹 流行特征 监测 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]