Mechanical Property and Crystal Structure of Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)(PPTA) Fibers during Heat Treatment under Tension  

作　　者：严冬东 陈蕾 曹煜彤 鲁超风 于俊荣 刘兆峰 诸静 王彦 胡祖明 

机构地区：[1]College of Material Science and Engineering,Donghua University [2]Suzhou Zhaoda Special Fiber Technical Co.,Ltd.

出　　处：《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》2015年第1期1-6,共6页东华大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB606103);National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2012AA03212);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.11D10625)

摘　　要：The relationship between property and structure of poly( p-phenylene terephthalamide)( PPTA) was investigated for the purpose of obtaining products with better performance. PPTA fiber subjected to heat treatment under different conditions was intensively studied. Simultaneous wide-angle X-ray diffraction( WAXD) technique was introduced to study the changes of crystal structure. It was found that the tensile modulus was strongly sensitive to the levels of temperature and tension. The structure parameters including crystal size and crystal orientation after heat treatment evolve similarly to the tensile modulus,indicating a direct structure-property relationship. The lattic c-dimension increases after heat treatment and is greatly affected by the tension. An optimal temperature can be found around 400 ℃,where big change can happen in the crystal structure due to α-relaxation in the crystal region as supported in dynamic mechanical analysis( DMA).The relationship between property and structure of poly（ p-phenylene terephthalamide）（ PPTA） was investigated for the purpose of obtaining products with better performance. PPTA fiber subjected to heat treatment under different conditions was intensively studied. Simultaneous wide-angle X-ray diffraction（ WAXD） technique was introduced to study the changes of crystal structure. It was found that the tensile modulus was strongly sensitive to the levels of temperature and tension. The structure parameters including crystal size and crystal orientation after heat treatment evolve similarly to the tensile modulus,indicating a direct structure-property relationship. The lattic c-dimension increases after heat treatment and is greatly affected by the tension. An optimal temperature can be found around 400 ℃,where big change can happen in the crystal structure due to α-relaxation in the crystal region as supported in dynamic mechanical analysis（ DMA）.

关 键 词：poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)(PPTA) fibers heat treatment crystal structure crystal orientation mechanical properties 

分 类 号：TQ342.72[化学工程—化纤工业]