文书、书籍、印刷与纠纷社会史——以明末《祝赵始末》为中心  

Documents,Books,Printing and Late-Ming Social History of Disputes: On [WTHX]The Whole Story about the Disputes of Zhu and Zhao

作　　者：俞士玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》2015年第3期108-119,159,共12页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：崇祯十六年十一月发生在常熟的祝赵房产纠纷导致丹阳教谕祝化雍自杀事件,为我们在纠纷社会史的框架中讨论文书、书籍、印刷与社会等级、社会秩序、社会行动、公众意见以及女性之间的复杂关系提供了有价值的案例。祝化雍通过读书,跻身明朝官员行列,但其奴仆身世,使其在地方公共生活中备受嘲笑,邻居赵士锦利用明朝法律的灰色地带和社会根深蒂固的身份观念与之争产。祝赵争产过程是一场逼立文书和拒立文书间的博弈,赵士锦始终想获得对方亲笔签署的房产文书,以此确立两者关系的新秩序。祝化雍则用逼立文书的纸笔写下自己的宁死不屈和令子复仇的遗书;祝氏利用经典诠释自己自杀的信义性质、子报父仇的孝义精神,祝夫人王氏利用经典号召丹阳诸生集体行动安葬老师、助己复仇;王氏书写、印刷揭帖和致丹阳诸生书,呼应明万历以来地方生员将自己定义为道德的立法者和执法者的士风,使揭帖的阅读者、许多本不可能有审判权者为之主持了公道,借印刷之功,完成了一场声势浩大的民间审判。There was a property dispute between Zhu Huayong and Zhao Shijin in Changshu County,November 1643. It caused Zhu Huayong to commit suicide. This paper analyzes this incident with a discussion of the complex relationship between instruments,books,printing,social hierarchy,social order,social actions,public opinion and gender in the framework of the social history of disputes. By succeeding in the imperial examination,Zhu Huayong ranked himself among the officials,but was much ridiculed in local public life,due to his family background of lower class. His neighbor,Zhao Shijin took advantage of ambiguous law,which discriminated against the social identity of the lower class in social life,to rob Zhu Huayong of his property. Zhao Shijin repeatedly forced Zhu Huayong to sign a property document,to which Zhu Huayong absolutely disagreed. At the end of this see-saw game,Zhu committed suicide,and he himself interpreted his self-killing as a revolt. Zhu's wife wrote a proclamation and printed it hundreds of copies,so that many students and urban residents were motivated to appeal for justice.

关 键 词：书籍 文书 印刷 社会史 《祝赵始末》 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]