2010年-2012年十堰市HIV抗体确证阳性样本的分析  

Analysis of samples with HIV confirmed positive antibody in Shiyan city from 2010 to 2012

作　　者：刘经凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]十堰市疾病预防控制中心,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第10期1627-1629,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析湖北省十堰市2010年-2012年HIV抗体确证阳性样本的流行趋势,为制定本市艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法依据《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》开展初筛、复检及确证试验,对检测的阳性样本进行统计分析。结果 2010年-2012年十堰市HIV感染人数162例,呈逐年上升趋势;感染者男女感染比值为1.67∶1;年龄分布以青壮年为主,占69.14%;职业以农民和无业者为主,占62.35%;文化程度初中及以下学历占75.93%;性传播占80.25%,以异性传播为主,男男同性传播为辅;医疗机构发现的感染者占66.67%。结论十堰市HIV感染者人群分布较广,近3年有从高危人群向普通人群蔓延的趋势,应加强健康教育及宣传力度,建立健全艾滋病监测网络,加大HIV抗体筛查力度,有效切断传播途径,防止艾滋病的流行和蔓延。Objective To analyze the development tendency of samples with HIV confirnaed positive antibody in Shiyan, Hubei province from 2010 to 2012, so as to provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods To carry out preliminary screening, reinspection and confirmatory test according to ＂The National AIDS Testing Specification＂, and to do statistical analysis of positive samples. Results The number of people who got infected with HIV from 2010 to 2012 was 162, which was on a rise year by year; the ratio of males to females is 1.67 to 1 ; the youth accounted for 69.14% of the total num- ber; infected people were mainly farmers and the unemployed, who accounted for 62.35% ; most infected people received rela- tively low education, people with education level of junior high school or lower accounted for 75.93% ; sexual transmission ac- counted for 80.25% in all kinds of routes of infection, mostly through heterosexual transmission, but oecationally through MSM gay spread; 66.67% patients were detected in medical institution. Conclusion The HIV infections spread over a large area in Shiyan. Since some changes have taken place in HIV epidemiology characteristics in recent three years, and there was a tenden- cy for the virus to spread from high -risk groups to the common people, so we should strengthen health education, increase the publicity of AIDS, build a comprehensive HIV monitoring network, increase the intensity of HIV antibody screening, so as to cut off the route of transmission effectively and to prevent the spreading of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病毒抗体 初筛试验 确证试验 阳性样本 分析 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]