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作 者:张黎[1] 李军民[2] 万献尧[3] 沈建箴[4] 刘红[5] 高红梅 刘正印[1] 王爱霞[1]
机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院感染内科,北京100730 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院血液科 [3]大连医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科 [4]福建医科大学附属协和医院血液科 [5]江苏省南通大学附属医院血液内科 [6]天津第一中心医院重症医学科
出 处:《中华内科杂志》2015年第6期496-500,共5页Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
摘 要:目的 评价中国革兰阳性菌感染患者使用达托霉素(CUBICIN(R))的安全性和有效性.方法 多中心、非干预性收集2010年8月至2012年10月临床诊断革兰阳性球菌感染并实际使用达托霉素治疗的中国患者的临床数据.结果 研究期间共从26个临床中心纳入203例接受了达托霉素治疗且完成了研究的中国患者.94例有革兰阳性球菌感染病原学证据,感染金黄色葡萄球菌者最多(33.0%,31/94),其中45.2%为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA).最多见的感染来源为单纯性血流感染(45.8%,93/203),皮肤软组织感染(15.3%,31/203);血流感染合并其他部位的感染有77例(37.9%,77/203),包括血流感染合并心内膜炎13例(6.4%,13/203).意向性治疗(ITT)人群和修正的意向性治疗(MITT)人群的出院临床有效率分别为70.44%(143/203)和78.72%(74/94).药物相关的不良事件有7例(3.4%),无药物相关的严重不良事件.4例(2.0%)患者出现药物相关血浆肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)升高,程度均为轻度,停药恢复.结论 达托霉素治疗中国革兰阳性球菌感染的患者安全有效.Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of daptomycin in Chinese patients with serious infections of Gram-positive coccus.Methods Clinical data were retrospectively collected from patients who were suspected with Gram-positive coccal infections and received daptomycin treatment between August 2010 and October 2012.Results A total of 203 Chinese patients from 26 centers were enrolled in our study,including 94 microbiologically diagnosed.Staphylococcus aureus was the most common pathogen (33%,31/94) with 45.2% (14/31) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).According to the infection sites,primary bloodstream infection (45.8%,93/203) was the most frequent,which was followed by skin and soft tissue infections (15.3%,31/203).Seventy-seven cases(37.9%,77/203) had bloodstream infections complicated with other infections (37.9%,77/203),13 of which were endocarditis.The clinical efficacy of intention-to-treatment (ITT) and modified ITT (MITT) analysis were 70.44%(143/203) and 78.72% (74/94),respectively.Seven patients (3.4%) represented drug-related adverse effect,but no serious adverse effect was reported.Moderate creatine phosphate kinase (CPK) elevation was observed in 4 patients (2%),which returned to normal range after drug withdrawl.Conclusion Daptomycin is effective and safe for Chinese patients with serious infections of Gram-positive cocci.
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