基于行为特征的住区模式与低碳效应关系研究——以上海曹杨新村为例  

The Relationship between Residential Pattern and the Low-Carbon Effect Based on Behavior Characteristics——The Case of Caoyang Xincun,Shanghai

作　　者：王伟强[1] 李建[2] 岳雨峰 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系 [3]同济大学建筑与城市空间研究所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2015年第3期36-43,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于低碳城市目标的住区模式选择研究--以上海曹杨新村为典型案例"(项目编号:51178316);上海同济城市规划设计研究院重点应用型课题资助"低碳特征下的住区模式评价与设计导则研究"(课题编号:YY-2012-05)

摘　　要：本研究从住区形态模式与行为特征关系的视角,论证了住区模式特征是反映物质形态、社会结构分异,与居民行为特征的社会空间关系的总和。研究以上海曹杨新村为例,在梳理物质形态历史演化机制基础上,解析归纳8种典型住区空间模式类型。结合随机等距抽取的1020份居民调研问卷,通过统计分析方法发现住区空间模式类型与居民家庭消费区隔化现象相对应。研究进一步从住区设施可达性及居民设施使用行为入手,对居民及家庭社会经济特征属性开展了低碳效应实证研究。论文采用SEM结构关系方程加以设施使用活动关联性分析与影响因子显著性检验,得出居民社会经济属性、设施使用行为以及公共交通出行频次的路径权重系数支持了本研究的结论。本研究认为,居民社会结构和设施使用行为是影响住区模式低碳效应的主要因子,住区服务内部设施可达性对于实现居民日常生活功能支持和减少交通出行碳排放具有决定性作用。This study aims at demonstrating the residential pattern is characterized by reflecting the physical form,social structure differentiation,and residents＇ behavior characteristics,from the relationship perspective between residential patterns and behavior characteristics.Based on the case study of Caoyang Xincun in Shanghai,this study concluded eight types of typical residential space pattern,through combing the evolution history of material form mechanism.Combined with 1020 residents＇ survey questionnaires,conducted through random and system sampling methods,it is clear that the residential space pattern type and household consumption shows a kind of segregation phenomenon,which means specific residential patterns corresponding to a kind of social class.The Study further analyzed the characteristics of residents and family in social and economic attributions and then carried out empirical research on low carbon effect,from the analysis of residential facilities accessibility and resident facilities-using behaviors.This paper adopted SEM structure relationship equation for activity relevance analysis and factor significance testing,which concluded that the path weight coefficient of residents in social and economic attributions,facility-using behaviors and public transportation frequency supports the conclusions of this study.This study argues that residents of social structure and facility-using behaviors is the main factor affecting residential mode of low carbon effect,and internal facilities accessibility of residential services plays a decisive role in supporting for residents＇ daily life functions and reducing transportation emissions.

关 键 词：住区模式 行为特征 低碳效应 结构方程 曹杨新村 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]