甘肃省独生子女户与多子女户生计能力的比较分析  

An Analysis on the Living Capability of The Only-child Family and More-child Household in Gansu Province

作　　者：赵锋[1] 邓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院经济学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《人口与经济》2015年第1期64-71,共8页Population & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"完善计划生育利益导向机制研究"(11&ZD038);甘肃省社会科学规划项目"甘肃省少数民族地区贫困与反贫困调查和评估:基于可持续生计方法的研究"

摘　　要：以可持续生计分析框架为理论基础,通过阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论、舒尔茨的人力资本理论等,利用对甘肃省兰州市、白银市、定西市、陇南市四个市下属的12个行政村的农户生计与发展能力调查所得到的数据资料,采用综合指数法从生计资本、生计策略的角度对独生子女户和多子女户的生计能力进行比较分析。分析结果表明,与独生子女户相比,多子女户的综合生计能力较强,其优势主要体现在人力资本、自然资本、金融资本、社会资本、生计策略几方面。最后,分别从农户和政府层面提出了一系列政策措施以改善农户生计能力。This project analyses the livelihood capacity between different kinds of peasant household from the prospects of livelihood capital and livelihood strategy using the comprehensive index method. The data we used derive from the survey about the livelihood and development capability of the farmers in about ten villages of Lanzhou located in Gansu province. The research is based on the theoretical framework of Sustainable Livelihood Analysis and refers to the theory of practical ability , human capital theory, and so on. The analysis concludes that compared with only-child family,more-child family livelihood capacity is much higher. The more-child family show advantages in human capital, natural capital, financial capital, social capital, livelihoods strategy. Finally paper puts forward several suggestions to perfect the livelihood ability.

关 键 词：可持续生计 生计能力 生计资本 生计策略 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]