机构地区:[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院影像医学科,上海200433 [2]第二军医大学附属长海医院泌尿外科,上海200433
出 处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2015年第6期419-422,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology
基 金:长海医院1255学科建设计划(CH125520800,CH125520303)
摘 要:目的:探讨高磁场强度下多b值扩散加权成像结合双指数模型对肾肿瘤的诊断价值。方法对2012年6月至2013年2月24例肾肿瘤患者及13例健康志愿者行常规MRI及多b值(0、20、50、100、200、400、600、800、1000 s/mm2)扩散加权成像检查。利用基于体素内不相干运动(intravoxel incoherent motion,IVIM)理论的双指数模型计算单纯扩散系数(slow ADC,Dslow)、假性扩散系数(fast ADC,Dfast )以及灌注分数( fraction of fast ADC,f),利用单指数模型计算表观扩散系数( standard ADC,ADCtot )。运用t检验及非参数Mann-Whitney U检验比较正常组肾实质、肿瘤同侧肾实质、透明细胞肾细胞癌组( clear cell renal cell carcinoma,CCRCC)以及非透明细胞癌组( non CCRCC, NCCRCC)各参数的差异,对CCRCC与NCCRCC之间具有统计学意义的参数进行受试者工作特征( receiver-operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析,并计算诊断敏感性和特异性。结果 CCRCC组的ADCtot、Dfast、Dslow分别为(1.73±0.43)×10-3、(14.75±14.73)×10-3、(1.34±0.38)×10-3 mm2/s, NCCRCC组分别为(1.23±0.26)×10-3、(9.47±5.27)×10-3、(0.58±0.15)×10-3 mm2/s,ADCtot及Dslow组间比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.037,P=0.001)。正常肾实质的ADCtot及Dslow分别为(2.25±0.11)×10-3、(1.74±0.17)×10-3 mm2/s,与CCRCC组间比较差异有统计学意义( P=0.000,P=0.001)。各组间f值比较差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。各参数在肿瘤同侧肾实质与正常肾脏组之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 Dslow鉴别CCRCC与NCCRCC组的敏感性(95%)及特异性(100%)最高,ROC曲线下面积为0.988。结论多b值弥散加权成像结合IVIM双指数模型有助于CCRCC与NCCRCC的鉴别诊断,其中Dslow的鉴别价值最大。Objective To determine the significance of the quantitative parameters obtained from intravoxel incoherent motion ( IVIM) diffusion weighted imaging ( DWI) in differentiating renal tumors from normal renal tissues.Methods Twenty-four patients with surgical pathology-proven renal tumors and 13 volunteers with healthy kidneys were included.DWI was performed with 9 b-values (0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1 000 s/mm2).The slow component of diffusion (Dslow), fast component of diffusion ( Dfast ) and fraction of fast ADC ( f) of the biexponential DWI were calculated for the clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), the normal renal parenchyma and the non CCRCC ( NCCRCC) .The ADC was calculated for all b-values using linear regression yielding standard ADC ( ADCtot ) .The parameters were compared among the groups, and the receiver operating characteristic ( ROC ) analysis was performed. Results CCRCC showed higher ADCtot (1.73 ±0.43) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dfast (14.75 ±14.73) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow(1.34 ±0.38) ×10 -3 mm2/s than NCCRCC (ADCtot(1.23 ±0.26) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dfast(9.47 ± 5.27) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow(0.58 ±0.15) ×10 -3 mm2/s), and the differences of ADCtot(P=0.037) and Dslow(P=0.001) were significant.The normal renal parenchyma showed higher ADCtot (2.25 ±0.11) × 10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow ( 1.74 ±0.17 ) ×10 -3 mm2/s, f ( 35.00% ±9.37%) than CCRCC ( f, 31.13% ± 10.75%) and NCCRCC(f, 33.76%±24.02%), and the differences between the normal renal parenchyma and CCRCC of ADCtot ( P =0.000 ) and Dslow ( P =0.001 ) were significant.There were no differences between the normal renal parenchyma and the tumor ipsilateral renal parenchyma of all parameters.Dslow had higher accuracy ( sensitivity 95%, specificity 100%) in distinguishing CCRCC and NCCRCC, with area under the curve of 0.988.Conclusions Multi-b-value DWI derived quantitative parameters including ADCtot and Dslow may differ significantly
关 键 词:癌 肾细胞 腺癌 透明细胞 磁共振成像 扩散 体素内不相干运动
分 类 号:R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.11[医药卫生—诊断学]
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